Files
noteman-slicer/docs/adr/0005-pymupdf-for-all-pdf-access.md
Esa Kataja 46ae7e813a Replace the handoff notes with a durable spec and ADRs
The handoff was written as a message to relay information; several
decisions lived only there. Split into permanent homes:

- docs/spec.md — scope, geometry model, pipeline order, detection,
  levels, editor, project file, markers, bundle format, noteman's
  changes, reference values
- ADR 0002 — raster only in release 1; SVG slices measured at 40x WebP
  naive, 2.6x with a bounding-box cull, deferred on risk not size
- ADR 0003 — lossless WebP with levels and 16-level alpha; every lossy
  option and alternative format measured larger for line art
- ADR 0004 — detection proposes, the human disposes; no unattended mode
- ADR 0005 — PyMuPDF for all PDF access, accepting AGPL
- ADR 0006 — systems are found by vertical brackets, not row-darkness
  gaps, which miscount every page of a 6-voice score

Also from testing against the hardest score in the repertoire: scanned
PDFs carry their scan as an embedded image and must be extracted at
native resolution rather than re-rendered at 600 DPI, and per-page
deskew is mandatory (skew varies -2.6 to +1.2 within one PDF).
2026-07-28 22:05:09 +03:00

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# PyMuPDF for all PDF access, accepting AGPL
All PDF work — rasterizing at a chosen DPI, exporting SVG, and inspecting page
content to classify a source as bitmap or vector — goes through **PyMuPDF**. It
is a single wheel with MuPDF bundled, so the tool needs no system packages. Its
licence is **AGPL-3.0**, which we accept.
## Why not the permissive combination
The obvious permissive stack was `pypdfium2` (Apache/BSD) for rasterizing plus
`mutool` or `pdftocairo` shelled out for SVG. Both of those are **system
packages** — `mupdf-tools`, `poppler` — and a system package on the vector path
is precisely the failure the language choice was made to avoid: the tool is
supposed to install once and run from any directory on any machine.
The SVG step can't simply be skipped, either. Music glyphs come from a notation
font (Emmentaler, Bravura, or Sibelius/Finale's). An SVG that *references* a font
renders as garbage on a device that lacks it, so text must be converted to paths
at export. PyMuPDF does this **by default**`page.get_svg_image(text_as_path=1)`,
verified to emit `<path>` elements and zero `<text>` — so the font risk is closed
with no extra tooling.
Mixing the two (pypdfium2 for raster, PyMuPDF only for SVG) is the worst option:
two libraries with overlapping responsibilities, and AGPL linked in anyway.
## Consequences
- **The AGPL propagates only if the slicer is published.** For a local personal
tool it costs nothing. A future permissive release would need the rasterizer
swapped back to `pypdfium2` — a contained change, since PDF access sits behind
the renderer-agnostic geometry model.
- **Source-type detection comes free** from the same library: `get_images()` plus
a full-page-image area check distinguishes a scan from an engraving.
- The SVG export path is present and working even though the SVG *renderer* is
deferred — see
[ADR 0002](0002-raster-only-svg-renderer-deferred.md).