"""The editor: the human-in-the-loop half of the tool.

Detection proposes; everything here is how you dispose (ADR 0004). Cuts can be
authored entirely by hand with detection producing nothing.

Geometry is edited in normalised page coordinates, so what the screen shows and
what the renderer uses are the same numbers at a different zoom.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from pathlib import Path

import numpy as np
from PySide6.QtCore import QPointF, QRectF, Qt, QTimer, Signal
from PySide6.QtGui import (
    QAction,
    QBrush,
    QColor,
    QImage,
    QKeySequence,
    QPainter,
    QPen,
    QPixmap,
    QPolygonF,
)
from PySide6.QtWidgets import (
    QApplication,
    QDoubleSpinBox,
    QFileDialog,
    QFormLayout,
    QGraphicsScene,
    QGraphicsView,
    QComboBox,
    QGroupBox,
    QHBoxLayout,
    QLabel,
    QLineEdit,
    QListWidget,
    QMainWindow,
    QMessageBox,
    QPushButton,
    QSlider,
    QVBoxLayout,
    QWidget,
)

from . import bundle
from .bundle import METADATA_FIELDS
from .detect import deskew, detect_page
from .pdf import Source, open_source, page_raster
from .project import (
    JUMP_TYPES,
    LABELLED_TYPES,
    MARKER_TYPES,
    Cut,
    Marker,
    Project,
    open_project,
)
from .render import apply_levels

PREVIEW_MAX = 1800  # display resolution; geometry stays normalised
HIT = 6  # grab distance in screen pixels
AUTOSAVE_MS = 800

_CUT = QColor(220, 40, 40)
_CUT_ACTIVE = QColor(255, 120, 0)
_VERTEX = QColor(255, 200, 0)
_DISCARD = QColor(120, 120, 140, 90)
_RECT = QColor(40, 140, 220)
_MARKER = QColor(150, 60, 190)


class PageView(QGraphicsView):
    """Pan, zoom, and direct manipulation of cuts and the content rectangle."""

    changed = Signal()
    selection_changed = Signal()
    picked = Signal(int, int)  # page, slot — a jump target chosen by clicking

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.setScene(QGraphicsScene(self))
        self.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)
        self.setDragMode(QGraphicsView.ScrollHandDrag)
        self.setTransformationAnchor(QGraphicsView.AnchorUnderMouse)

        self.project: Project | None = None
        self.page_index = 0
        self.pixmap: QPixmap | None = None
        self.selected_cut: int | None = None
        self.selected_slice = 0
        self.picking = False
        self._drag: tuple[str, int, int] | None = None

    # -- state ------------------------------------------------------------

    def show_page(self, project: Project, index: int, image: np.ndarray) -> None:
        self.project = project
        self.page_index = index
        h, w = image.shape
        qimage = QImage(image.data, w, h, w, QImage.Format_Grayscale8).copy()
        self.pixmap = QPixmap.fromImage(qimage)
        self.selected_cut = None
        self.selected_slice = 0
        self.scene().setSceneRect(0, 0, w, h)
        self.redraw()
        self.fitInView(self.scene().sceneRect(), Qt.KeepAspectRatio)

    @property
    def page(self):
        return self.project.pages[self.page_index]

    def redraw(self) -> None:
        scene = self.scene()
        scene.clear()
        if self.pixmap is None:
            return
        scene.addPixmap(self.pixmap)
        w, h = self.pixmap.width(), self.pixmap.height()

        for slot in range(self.page.slice_count):
            if self.page.discards[slot]:
                scene.addPolygon(
                    self._slice_polygon(slot, w, h), QPen(Qt.NoPen), QBrush(_DISCARD)
                )

        # The selected slice, outlined so trim anomalies are visible.
        pen = QPen(QColor(0, 170, 0), 2)
        pen.setCosmetic(True)
        scene.addPolygon(self._slice_polygon(self.selected_slice, w, h), pen)

        x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.project.page_content_rect(self.page_index)
        pen = QPen(_RECT, 2, Qt.DashLine)
        pen.setCosmetic(True)
        scene.addRect(QRectF(x0 * w, y0 * h, (x1 - x0) * w, (y1 - y0) * h), pen)

        for slot in range(self.page.slice_count):
            markers = self.page.markers[slot]
            if not markers:
                continue
            above, _ = self.page.bounds(slot)
            top = 0 if above is None else int(above.lowest * h)
            text = scene.addText(" · ".join(m.describe() for m in markers))
            text.setDefaultTextColor(_MARKER)
            text.setScale(max(1.0, w / 900))
            text.setPos(w * 0.02, top + h * 0.004)

        for i, cut in enumerate(self.page.cuts):
            colour = _CUT_ACTIVE if i == self.selected_cut else _CUT
            pen = QPen(colour, 2)
            pen.setCosmetic(True)
            points = [QPointF(x * w, y * h) for x, y in cut.points]
            for a, b in zip(points, points[1:]):
                scene.addLine(a.x(), a.y(), b.x(), b.y(), pen)
            if i == self.selected_cut:
                r = HIT * 1.5 / max(self.transform().m11(), 1e-6)
                for p in points:
                    scene.addEllipse(
                        p.x() - r, p.y() - r, r * 2, r * 2, QPen(Qt.NoPen), QBrush(_VERTEX)
                    )

    def _slice_polygon(self, slot: int, w: int, h: int) -> QPolygonF:
        above, below = self.page.bounds(slot)
        top = [(0.0, 0.0), (1.0, 0.0)] if above is None else above.points
        bottom = [(0.0, 1.0), (1.0, 1.0)] if below is None else below.points
        pts = [QPointF(x * w, y * h) for x, y in top]
        pts += [QPointF(x * w, y * h) for x, y in reversed(bottom)]
        return QPolygonF(pts)

    # -- hit testing ------------------------------------------------------

    def _norm(self, pos) -> tuple[float, float]:
        p = self.mapToScene(pos)
        return p.x() / self.pixmap.width(), p.y() / self.pixmap.height()

    def _tolerance(self) -> tuple[float, float]:
        scale = max(self.transform().m11(), 1e-6)
        return HIT / scale / self.pixmap.width(), HIT / scale / self.pixmap.height()

    def _hit_cut(self, x: float, y: float) -> tuple[int, int | None] | None:
        """(cut index, vertex index or None) under the cursor."""
        tx, ty = self._tolerance()
        for i, cut in enumerate(self.page.cuts):
            for v, (vx, vy) in enumerate(cut.points):
                if abs(vx - x) <= tx * 2 and abs(vy - y) <= ty * 2:
                    return i, v
            if abs(cut.y_at(x) - y) <= ty:
                return i, None
        return None

    def _hit_rect_edge(self, x: float, y: float) -> str | None:
        x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.project.page_content_rect(self.page_index)
        tx, ty = self._tolerance()
        if y0 - ty <= y <= y1 + ty:
            if abs(x - x0) <= tx:
                return "left"
            if abs(x - x1) <= tx:
                return "right"
        if x0 - tx <= x <= x1 + tx:
            if abs(y - y0) <= ty:
                return "top"
            if abs(y - y1) <= ty:
                return "bottom"
        return None

    # -- interaction ------------------------------------------------------

    def mousePressEvent(self, event) -> None:
        if self.project is None or self.pixmap is None:
            return super().mousePressEvent(event)
        x, y = self._norm(event.position().toPoint())

        if self.picking:
            # Choosing a jump's target: click the slice it lands on. Cheaper
            # than a thumbnail picker and it reads the score rather than a list.
            if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
                self.picked.emit(self.page_index, self._slice_at(x, y))
            self.picking = False
            self.setCursor(Qt.ArrowCursor)
            return

        if event.button() == Qt.RightButton:
            hit = self._hit_cut(x, y)
            if hit:
                index, vertex = hit
                if vertex is not None and len(self.page.cuts[index].points) > 2:
                    self.page.cuts[index].points.pop(vertex)
                else:
                    self.page.remove_cut(index)
                    self.selected_cut = None
                self.redraw()
                self.changed.emit()
            return

        if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            edge = self._hit_rect_edge(x, y)
            hit = self._hit_cut(x, y)
            if hit and event.modifiers() & Qt.ControlModifier and hit[1] is None:
                # Ctrl-click on a cut inserts a vertex: this is how a straight
                # cut becomes a stepped one.
                cut = self.page.cuts[hit[0]]
                at = next(i for i, p in enumerate(cut.points) if p[0] > x)
                cut.points.insert(at, (x, cut.y_at(x)))
                self.selected_cut = hit[0]
                self._drag = ("vertex", hit[0], at)
            elif hit:
                self.selected_cut = hit[0]
                self._drag = ("vertex" if hit[1] is not None else "cut", hit[0], hit[1] or 0)
            elif edge:
                self._drag = ("rect", 0, 0)
                self._edge = edge
            else:
                self.selected_cut = None
                self.selected_slice = self._slice_at(x, y)
                self.selection_changed.emit()
            self.setDragMode(
                QGraphicsView.NoDrag if self._drag else QGraphicsView.ScrollHandDrag
            )
            self.redraw()
        super().mousePressEvent(event)

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, event) -> None:
        if self._drag and self.pixmap is not None:
            x, y = self._norm(event.position().toPoint())
            kind, index, vertex = self._drag
            if kind == "cut":
                cut = self.page.cuts[index]
                shift = y - cut.y_at(x)
                cut.points = [(px, min(1.0, max(0.0, py + shift))) for px, py in cut.points]
            elif kind == "vertex":
                cut = self.page.cuts[index]
                lo = cut.points[vertex - 1][0] if vertex > 0 else 0.0
                hi = cut.points[vertex + 1][0] if vertex + 1 < len(cut.points) else 1.0
                px = cut.points[vertex][0] if vertex in (0, len(cut.points) - 1) else min(
                    max(x, lo), hi
                )
                cut.points[vertex] = (px, min(1.0, max(0.0, y)))
            else:
                x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.project.page_content_rect(self.page_index)
                x, y = min(max(x, 0.0), 1.0), min(max(y, 0.0), 1.0)
                box = {
                    "left": (x, y0, x1, y1),
                    "right": (x0, y0, x, y1),
                    "top": (x0, y, x1, y1),
                    "bottom": (x0, y0, x1, y),
                }[self._edge]
                self.project.pages[self.page_index].content_rect = box
            self.redraw()
            return
        super().mouseMoveEvent(event)

    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event) -> None:
        if self._drag:
            self._drag = None
            self.setDragMode(QGraphicsView.ScrollHandDrag)
            self.page.cuts.sort(key=lambda c: c.points[0][1])
            self.changed.emit()
        super().mouseReleaseEvent(event)

    def mouseDoubleClickEvent(self, event) -> None:
        if self.project is None or self.pixmap is None:
            return
        x, y = self._norm(event.position().toPoint())
        if self._hit_cut(x, y) is None:
            self.selected_cut = self.page.add_cut(Cut.straight(y))
            self.redraw()
            self.changed.emit()

    def wheelEvent(self, event) -> None:
        factor = 1.15 if event.angleDelta().y() > 0 else 1 / 1.15
        self.scale(factor, factor)
        self.redraw()

    def _slice_at(self, x: float, y: float) -> int:
        return sum(1 for cut in self.page.cuts if cut.y_at(x) < y)

    def toggle_discard(self) -> None:
        self.page.discards[self.selected_slice] = not self.page.discards[self.selected_slice]
        self.redraw()
        self.changed.emit()


class Editor(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, source: Source, project: Project) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.source = source
        self.project = project
        self.index = 0
        self._raw: dict[int, np.ndarray] = {}

        self.setWindowTitle(f"noteman-slicer — {source.path.name}")
        self._targeting = 0
        self.view = PageView()
        self.view.changed.connect(self._touched)
        self.view.selection_changed.connect(self._sync)
        self.view.picked.connect(self._target_picked)

        self.autosave = QTimer(self)
        self.autosave.setSingleShot(True)
        self.autosave.setInterval(AUTOSAVE_MS)
        self.autosave.timeout.connect(self._save)

        central = QWidget()
        layout = QHBoxLayout(central)
        layout.addWidget(self.view, 1)
        layout.addWidget(self._panel())
        self.setCentralWidget(central)
        self._shortcuts()
        self._load_page(0)

    # -- ui ---------------------------------------------------------------

    def _panel(self) -> QWidget:
        panel = QWidget()
        panel.setFixedWidth(320)
        box = QVBoxLayout(panel)

        nav = QHBoxLayout()
        self.page_label = QLabel()
        prev, nxt = QPushButton("◀"), QPushButton("▶")
        prev.clicked.connect(lambda: self._load_page(self.index - 1))
        nxt.clicked.connect(lambda: self._load_page(self.index + 1))
        nav.addWidget(prev)
        nav.addWidget(self.page_label, 1)
        nav.addWidget(nxt)
        box.addLayout(nav)

        page_box = QGroupBox("Page")
        form = QFormLayout(page_box)
        self.skew = QDoubleSpinBox()
        self.skew.setRange(-15.0, 15.0)
        self.skew.setSingleStep(0.1)
        self.skew.setDecimals(2)
        self.skew.setSuffix("°")
        self.skew.valueChanged.connect(self._skew_changed)
        form.addRow("Skew", self.skew)

        self.black = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal)
        self.black.setRange(0, 255)
        self.white = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal)
        self.white.setRange(0, 255)
        self.white.setValue(255)
        for s in (self.black, self.white):
            s.valueChanged.connect(self._levels_changed)
        form.addRow("Black point", self.black)
        form.addRow("White point", self.white)

        discard = QPushButton("Toggle discard  (D)")
        discard.clicked.connect(self.view.toggle_discard)
        form.addRow(discard)
        reset = QPushButton("Reset content rectangle")
        reset.setToolTip("Back to the rectangle detection proposed for this page")
        reset.clicked.connect(self._reset_rect)
        form.addRow(reset)
        box.addWidget(page_box)

        marker_box = QGroupBox("Markers on this slice")
        marker_layout = QVBoxLayout(marker_box)
        self.marker_list = QListWidget()
        self.marker_list.setMaximumHeight(110)
        marker_layout.addWidget(self.marker_list)

        add_row = QHBoxLayout()
        self.marker_type = QComboBox()
        self.marker_type.addItems(MARKER_TYPES)
        self.marker_type.currentTextChanged.connect(self._marker_type_changed)
        add_row.addWidget(self.marker_type, 1)
        self.marker_label = QLineEdit()
        self.marker_label.setPlaceholderText("label")
        self.marker_label.setFixedWidth(70)
        add_row.addWidget(self.marker_label)
        marker_layout.addLayout(add_row)

        button_row = QHBoxLayout()
        add = QPushButton("Add")
        add.clicked.connect(self._add_marker)
        remove = QPushButton("Remove")
        remove.clicked.connect(self._remove_marker)
        self.retarget = QPushButton("Set target…")
        self.retarget.clicked.connect(self._pick_target)
        for button in (add, remove, self.retarget):
            button_row.addWidget(button)
        marker_layout.addLayout(button_row)
        box.addWidget(marker_box)
        self._marker_type_changed(self.marker_type.currentText())

        meta_box = QGroupBox("Song")
        meta_form = QFormLayout(meta_box)
        self.metadata: dict[str, QLineEdit] = {}
        for field in METADATA_FIELDS:
            edit = QLineEdit(self.project.metadata.get(field, ""))
            edit.textChanged.connect(self._metadata_changed)
            self.metadata[field] = edit
            meta_form.addRow(field.replace("_", " ").title(), edit)
        box.addWidget(meta_box)

        self.summary = QLabel()
        self.summary.setWordWrap(True)
        box.addWidget(self.summary)

        export = QPushButton("Export bundle…")
        export.clicked.connect(self._export)
        box.addWidget(export)
        box.addStretch(1)

        help_text = QLabel(
            "Double-click: add cut\n"
            "Drag: move cut · Ctrl-click: add vertex\n"
            "Right-click: delete cut or vertex\n"
            "Click a slice, then D to discard\n"
            "Drag the blue edges: content rectangle\n"
            "Jump markers: add, then click the target slice"
        )
        help_text.setStyleSheet("color: palette(mid);")
        box.addWidget(help_text)
        return panel

    def _shortcuts(self) -> None:
        for key, slot in (
            (QKeySequence("D"), self.view.toggle_discard),
            (QKeySequence(Qt.Key_PageDown), lambda: self._load_page(self.index + 1)),
            (QKeySequence(Qt.Key_PageUp), lambda: self._load_page(self.index - 1)),
            (QKeySequence.Save, self._save),
        ):
            action = QAction(self)
            action.setShortcut(key)
            action.triggered.connect(slot)
            self.addAction(action)

    # -- page handling ----------------------------------------------------

    def _raster(self, index: int) -> np.ndarray:
        """Page pixels at preview resolution, cached — the PDF is slow to read."""
        if index not in self._raw:
            import cv2

            gray = page_raster(self.source, index)
            if gray.shape[1] > PREVIEW_MAX:
                k = PREVIEW_MAX / gray.shape[1]
                gray = cv2.resize(gray, None, fx=k, fy=k, interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
            self._raw[index] = gray
        return self._raw[index]

    def _preview(self, index: int) -> np.ndarray:
        page = self.project.pages[index]
        black, white = self.project.page_levels(index)
        return np.ascontiguousarray(
            apply_levels(deskew(self._raster(index), page.skew), black, white)
        )

    def _load_page(self, index: int) -> None:
        if not 0 <= index < len(self.project.pages):
            return
        self.index = index
        self.view.show_page(self.project, index, self._preview(index))
        self._sync()

    def _sync(self) -> None:
        page = self.project.pages[self.index]
        self.page_label.setText(f"Page {self.index + 1} / {len(self.project.pages)}")
        for widget, value in ((self.skew, page.skew),):
            widget.blockSignals(True)
            widget.setValue(value)
            widget.blockSignals(False)
        black, white = self.project.page_levels(self.index)
        for widget, value in ((self.black, black), (self.white, white)):
            widget.blockSignals(True)
            widget.setValue(value)
            widget.blockSignals(False)
        self._sync_markers()
        kept = len(self.project.kept_slices())
        total = sum(p.slice_count for p in self.project.pages)
        state = "discarded" if page.discards[self.view.selected_slice] else "kept"
        self.summary.setText(
            f"{page.slice_count} slices on this page · slice "
            f"{self.view.selected_slice + 1} is {state}\n"
            f"{kept} of {total} slices kept in the song"
        )

    # -- edits ------------------------------------------------------------

    def _touched(self) -> None:
        self._sync()
        self.autosave.start()

    def _skew_changed(self, value: float) -> None:
        self.project.pages[self.index].skew = value
        self.view.show_page(self.project, self.index, self._preview(self.index))
        self._touched()

    def _levels_changed(self) -> None:
        self.project.pages[self.index].levels = (self.black.value(), self.white.value())
        self.view.show_page(self.project, self.index, self._preview(self.index))
        self._touched()

    # -- markers ----------------------------------------------------------

    def _slot_markers(self) -> list[Marker]:
        return self.project.pages[self.index].markers[self.view.selected_slice]

    def _marker_type_changed(self, kind: str) -> None:
        self.marker_label.setEnabled(kind in LABELLED_TYPES)
        self.retarget.setEnabled(kind in JUMP_TYPES)

    def _add_marker(self) -> None:
        kind = self.marker_type.currentText()
        label = self.marker_label.text().strip() or None
        marker = Marker(type=kind, label=label if kind in LABELLED_TYPES else None)
        self._slot_markers().append(marker)
        self.marker_label.clear()
        self.view.redraw()
        self._touched()
        if marker.is_jump:
            # A jump is useless without a target, so ask for it immediately
            # rather than leaving it to be noticed at export.
            self._pick_target()

    def _remove_marker(self) -> None:
        row = self.marker_list.currentRow()
        markers = self._slot_markers()
        if 0 <= row < len(markers):
            markers.pop(row)
            self.view.redraw()
            self._touched()

    def _pick_target(self) -> None:
        """Arm click-to-pick for the selected jump marker."""
        markers = self._slot_markers()
        row = self.marker_list.currentRow()
        candidates = [i for i, m in enumerate(markers) if m.is_jump]
        if not candidates:
            return
        self._targeting = row if row in candidates else candidates[-1]
        self.view.picking = True
        self.view.setCursor(Qt.CrossCursor)
        self.statusBar().showMessage(
            "Click the slice this jump goes to — any page, PageUp/PageDown to move"
        )

    def _target_picked(self, page: int, slot: int) -> None:
        markers = self._slot_markers()
        if 0 <= self._targeting < len(markers):
            markers[self._targeting].destination = (page, slot)
            self.view.redraw()
            self._touched()
            self.statusBar().showMessage(f"target set to p{page + 1} slice {slot + 1}", 2000)

    def _sync_markers(self) -> None:
        self.marker_list.clear()
        for marker in self._slot_markers():
            self.marker_list.addItem(marker.describe())

    def _metadata_changed(self) -> None:
        self.project.metadata = {
            field: edit.text().strip() for field, edit in self.metadata.items() if edit.text().strip()
        }
        self.autosave.start()

    def _reset_rect(self) -> None:
        """Back to what detection proposed for this page.

        Not to the whole page: the proposal is what excludes the scan-edge
        junk, so clearing to full width would undo the thing the rectangle
        exists for. The preview is already deskewed, so the sweep is skipped.
        """
        self.project.pages[self.index].content_rect = detect_page(
            self._preview(self.index), skew=0.0
        ).content
        self.view.redraw()
        self._touched()

    def _save(self) -> None:
        path = self.project.save()
        self.statusBar().showMessage(f"saved {path.name}", 2000)

    def _export(self) -> None:
        self._save()
        target, _ = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(
            self, "Export bundle", str(self.source.path.with_suffix(".zip")), "Bundle (*.zip)"
        )
        if not target:
            return
        try:
            out = bundle.write(self.project, self.source, Path(target))
        except Exception as error:  # noqa: BLE001 - surfaced to the user
            QMessageBox.critical(self, "Export failed", str(error))
            return
        size = out.stat().st_size / 1024
        QMessageBox.information(
            self,
            "Exported",
            f"{out.name}\n{len(self.project.kept_slices())} slices, {size:.0f} KB\n\n"
            "This project is now spent — opening the PDF again starts a fresh "
            "session from detection.",
        )

    def closeEvent(self, event) -> None:
        self._save()
        super().closeEvent(event)


def launch(pdf: Path, source_type=None, resume: bool = False) -> int:
    app = QApplication(sys.argv[:1])
    source = open_source(pdf, source_type)

    # An exported project is spent: this opens a fresh session from detection
    # rather than resuming decisions that have already been shipped.
    project = open_project(source, resume=resume)
    if project.path is not None and project.source_changed():
        QMessageBox.warning(
            None,
            "Source changed",
            "The PDF has changed since these cuts were made.\n"
            "Cuts may no longer line up with the music.",
        )

    window = Editor(source, project)
    window.resize(1500, 950)
    window.show()
    return app.exec()